Extent of Practice of the JEEPGY Framework among the Grade 12 Students in Selected Diocesan Catholic Schools in Western Visayas

Authors

Keywords:

Diocesan Catholic Schools, JEEPGY, Practice, Quantitative, Western Visayas

Abstract

This study assessed the extent of practice of the JEEPGY framework among Grade 12 students in selected Diocesan Catholic schools in Western Visayas during the 2025-2026 school year. Additionally, it examined the significant differences in the extent of JEEPGY practice based on the demographic variables. It employed a descriptive-comparative research design. It consisted of 271 stratified randomly selected Grade 12 students. In gathering the data, a validated and reliability-tested 47-item researcher-made questionnaire was utilized, employing a five-point Likert scale. In analyzing the data, descriptive and comparative statistics were employed. Specifically, mean, standard deviation, Mann–Whitney U test, and Kruskal–Wallis H test were used. Lastly, the entire process of this study adhered to research ethical guidelines. Overall, the extent of practice of JEEPGY was rated as great. Meanwhile, gender equality had the highest overall rating of the other dimensions and was interpreted as very great. All the demographic variables were rated as great. In addition, significant differences were found across academic strands. It revealed that Accountancy, Business, and Management (ABM) students had significantly lower practice. Lastly, this study underscores that the selected Diocesan Catholic schools in Western Visayas are successful in implementing the framework as encouraged by the CEAP. The very great extent in the gender equality domain suggests that schools are effectively fostering an inclusive and respectful learning environment. Hence, it is encouraged to continuously integrate the framework into all school activities and curricula to maintain the great extent of practice of JEEPGY.

About the Author/s

Daniel Fernando

Daniel S. Fernando is currently the Research Officer of St. Anthony’s College. He earned his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy from St. Anthony’s College and holds a master’s degree in Social Science from West Visayas State University. He is also in the final stages of completing his Doctor of Philosophy in Social Science.

Rev. Fr. Eric L. Legada

Rev. Fr. Eric Legada serves as the Dean of the Liberal Arts Department of St. Anthony’s College. A priest of the Diocese of San Jose de Antique, he completed his Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy at St. Anthony’s College and pursued his theological studies at the Loyola School of Theology. He also holds a master’s degree in Guidance and Counseling from the University of Negros Occidental–Recoletos.

Sr. Ma. Rosini P. Escarilla

Sr. Ma. Rosini P. Escarilla is the Vice President for Student Affairs Services at St. Anthony’s College. A member of the Missionary Sisters of the Lord’s Table (MSLT) and completed her Doctor of Education degree at Guimaras State University.

References

[1] Acero, J. C. H., Espartero, R. J. B., Ido, V. J. P., Manongol, M., Mariano, M. A., Mohong, C. J. B., Talasero, R. G., Fernando, D. F., Maniba, S. C., & Abutas, M. M. (2025). A study on the problems of evil and its impact on faith among the Grade 12 students in the diocesan Catholic high schools. Technium Social Science Journal, 70(1), 317–332. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v70i1.12618 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v70i1.12618

[2] Akin-Otiko, R. (2023). Building a Morally Sensitive Society: The role of Catholic schools. The Catholic Voyage: African Journal of Consecrated Life, 20(2), 102-117.https://doi.org/10.4314/tcv.v20i2.6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/tcv.v20i2.6

[3] Assefa, E. A. (2024). From classrooms to global impact: Leveraging quality education to shape a sustainable, interconnected world. The Journal of Quality in Education, 14(24), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v14i24.441 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v14i24.441

[4] Balagtas, M. U., Rungduin, T. T., Palomar, B. C., Lapinid, M. R. C., DLC, R., Gonzales Jr, C. T. M., ... & Papango, M. C. (2025). K to 12 assessment policies vis-a-vis relevant sustainable development goals: Towards quality, equality, and equity in basic education. NRCP Research Journal, 24(1), 147–157. https://researchjournal.nrcp.dost.gov.ph/client/ejournal/article/146 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63225/nrcp.rj.2025.0025

[5] Bejasa, V. (2024). Knowledge, attitude, and practices on gender equality among public senior high school students. University of Bohol Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 12(1), 108-129. https://doi.org/10.15631/422mk465 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15631/422mk465

[6] Bernardo, H. L., & Garcia, G. R. (2025). Catholic schools and the gender debate: Balancing inclusivity and Catholic identity. Library of Progress-Library Science, Information Technology and Computer, 45(1).

[7] Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Harvard University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv26071r6 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674028845

[8] Cagang, A. J., Sinang , A., Butlig , S. P. Q., & Española , E. (2023). Gender and development awareness towards gender-sensitive pedagogical practices of pre-service teachers: Basis for a university GAD program. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 49(3), 266–280. https://doi.org/10.9734/a DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2023/v49i31153

[9] Cardilino, N., Kennedy, S., & Niebler, M. (2022). Learning from faith-based cross-cultural immersions. In Diverse Pedagogical Approaches to Experiential Learning, Volume II: Multidisciplinary Case Studies, Reflections, and Strategies (pp. 131-150). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83688-7_10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83688-7_10

[10]Catholic Educational Association of the Philippines. (2018). JEEPGY manual. https://www.ceap.org.ph/resources

[11] Celestial, R. (2025). Faith-based organizations as new frontiers of religious education: Program initiatives and engagements strategies. Hitik: International Journal of Catechists and Religious Educators, 2(1), 84–96. https://doi.org/10.63130/hijcre.v2i1.183 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63130/hijcre.v2i1.183

[12] Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage Publications.

[13] Department of Economic. (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2020. Stylus Publishing, LLC.

[14] Department of Education, Republic of the Philippines. (2022). Basic education development plan 2030 (DepEd Order No. 24, s. 2022). https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/DO_s2022_024.pdf

[15] United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific. (2018). Inequality in Asia and the Pacific in the era of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. United Nations.https://www.unescap.org/publications/inequality-asia-and-pacific-era-2030-agenda-sustainable-development

[16] Fernando, D. S., & Bual, J. M. (2024). Life skills assessment: The context of grade 12 students in a Philippine catholic school. Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports, 18(8), 259–272. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i8728 DOI: https://doi.org/10.9734/ajarr/2024/v18i8728

[17] Fernando, D. S., & Cabardo, C. E. (2024). Rejection, acceptance, and support: Experiences of LGBTQIA+ College Students in a Catholic School. Technium Social Science Journal, 59, 204–217. https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11285 [A20.1] DOI: https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v59i1.11285

[18] Fernando, D. S., Emejas, L. B., Calubiran, J. P., & Pedro, J. (2025). Attitude toward Catholic beliefs among the students in a Catholic school in Western Visayas. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 10(6), e003444-e003444. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v10i6.3444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v10i6.3444

[19] Francisco, J. K., & Flores, N. R. (2024). Ecological communion: Integration of Laudato Si’in [A21.1]Christian faith formation in CICM schools. 11Th Huachiew Chalermprakiet University International Conference e-Proceeding (2024) https://philpapers.org/rec/FRAECI-4

[20] García Martín, J., Delgado‐Molina, C., & Griera, M. (2023). “I’m going to do battle… I’m going to do some good”: Biographical trajectories, moral politics, and public engagement among highly religious young Catholics in Spain and Mexico. Sociology Compass, 17(7), e13091. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13091 [A22.1] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.13091

[21] Gozum, I. E. A., Galang, J. R. F., & Sarmiento, P. J. D. (2023). Integrating ecumenism and interreligious dialogue in peace education in the Philippines from a Catholic perspective. International Journal of Christianity & Education, 27(2), 209-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/20569971221092397 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/20569971221092397

[22] Gule, Y. (2022). Analisis peran pemuda kristen dan katolik dalam membangun spiritualitas di era digital. JPAK: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Katolik, 22(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v22i2.414 DOI: https://doi.org/10.34150/jpak.v22i2.414

[23] Hallinan, M., & Kubitschek, W. N. (2012). A comparison of academic achievement and adherence to the common school ideal in public and Catholic schools. Sociology of education, 85(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040711431586 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0038040711431586

[24] Hoffmann, R., & Blecha, D. (2020). Education and disaster vulnerability in Southeast Asia: Evidence and policy implications. Sustainability, 12(4), 1401. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041401 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12041401

[25] Isidoro-Romero, P. (2020). The mission of evangelization of Catholic educational institutions in the Philippines: Challenges, opportunities, and hurdles. Religious Education in Asia, 139-162. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321351-10 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429321351-10

[26] Islam, M. R., & Khan, N. A. (2020). Threats, vulnerability, resilience and displacement among the climate change and natural disaster-affected people in South-East Asia: an overview. Climate Change Mitigation and Sustainable Development, 111–138. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429029035-8 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429029035-8

[27] Kleindienst, P. (2024). The role of education on human dignity: Fostering peace and diminishing violence. Religions, 15(1), 66. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15010066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15010066

[28] Kyriakopoulos, G., Ntanos, S., & Asonitou, S. (2020). Investigating the environmental behavior of business and accounting university students. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 21(4), 819–839. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-11-2019-0338 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSHE-11-2019-0338

[29] Labrador, S. E. (2023). Exploring the extent of implementation of activities by the FAS schools in realizing transformative education. International Journal of Arts, Sciences and Education, 4(4), 86–104. https://www.ijase.org/index.php/ijase/article/view/304

[30] Lanaban, M. A., Olete, J. C., Baylon, V. E., & Fernando, D. S. (2025). Awareness and practice of gender equality among the college students in a Catholic school. JPAIR Institutional Research, 25(1), 124–142. https://doi.org/10.7719/irj.v25i1.970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.7719/irj.v25i1.970

[31] Lawshe, C. (1975). A quantitative approach to content validity. Personnel Psychology, 28(4), 563–575. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x

[32] Lopez, M. S., & Andal, E. Z. (2024). Gender-responsive pedagogy and attitude toward sensitivity in basic education. TWIST, 19(3), 583–588. https://twistjournal.net/twist/article/view/393

[33] Mitra, M. J. (2025). Professional learning networks: exploring Filipino teachers’ experiences and pathways toward inclusive and sustainable professional development in rural schools. Aloysian Interdisciplinary Journal of Social Sciences, Education, and Allied Fields, 1(5), 65–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15500068

[34] Msebi, M. (2022). The importance of Christian youth ministry involvement in community development in the Mayibuye community. E-Journal of Religious and Theological Studies, 8(2), 36–47. https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2022824 DOI: https://doi.org/10.38159/erats.2022824

[35] Mua, M. M., Sawatu, B. W., & Rado, M. C. (2024). Implementation of religious literacy in shaping the moral character of students. EDUTEC: Journal of Education and Technology, 7(2), 534–547. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i3.787 DOI: https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v7i3.787

[36] Oo, Z. W., Adams, D., Pov, S., & Nguyen, N. (2025). Shaping leadership and inclusive education: insights from Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam. International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 71(6), 824–836. https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2025.2504444 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/20473869.2025.2504444

[37] Owuondo, J. (2023). Advancing sustainable development in the Global South: Aligning education with the SDGs for lasting impact [Preprint]. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4585368 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4585368

[38] Öztemur, H., Karabağ, A., Öcel, M., & Zengin, O. (2024). Exploring the horizons of education: Insights from UNESCO’s 2030 agenda. International Journal of Eurasian Education and Culture, 9(25), 167-179. https://doi.org/10.35826/ijoecc.1823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35826/ijoecc.1823

[39] Poncini, A. (2024). Formation fit for purpose: Empowering religious educators working in Catholic schools. Religions, 15(6), 665. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15060665 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15060665

[40] Rañin, E. (2025). Junior high school students practices on core values in one private catholic schools in Leyte. Franciscan College of the Immaculate Conception Insights, 3(01), 24-55. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554245

[41] Reyes, C. M., Albert, J. R. G., Tabuga, A. D., Arboneda, A. A., Vizmanos, J. F. V., & Cabaero, C. C. (2019). The Philippines’ voluntary national review on the sustainable development goals (No. 2019-10). PIDS Discussion Paper Series. https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/211084

[42] Rosales, R. J. (2024). Climate-sensitive religious education curriculum in the unified schools of the Archdiocese of Lipa. International Journal on Culture, History, and Religion, 6(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v6i2.2 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63931/ijchr.v6i2.2

[43] Tibo, P., & Lumban Tobing, O. S. (2022). The Role of Catholic Religious Education Teachers in Developing Moral Values for High School Students: A Case Study at Parbuluan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 1(4), 27–32. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i4.841 DOI: https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v1i4.841

[44] Tirres, C. D., & Schikore, M. C. (2020). Faith in action and community engagement: Realizing mission through immersion experiences. In Community Engagement in Christian Higher Education (pp. 140–160). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1080/15363759.2019.1689199 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003107729-8

[45] Truna, D. S., Viktorahadi, R. B., & Haq, M. Z. (2022). Gender equality in Catholic religious and character education: A multiculturalism perspective. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 78(4), a7317. https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7317 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/hts.v78i4.7317

[46] Wang, M. T., & Hofkens, T. L. (2020). Beyond classroom academics: A school-wide and multi-contextual perspective on student engagement in school. Adolescent Research Review, 5(4), 419–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-019-00115-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-019-00115-z

[47] Westheimer, J. (2020). Can education transform our world? Global citizenship education and the UN’s 2030 agenda for sustainable development. In A. Wulff (Ed.), Grading Goal Four: Tensions, threats, and opportunities in the Sustainable Development Goal on quality education (pp. 280–296). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004430365_013 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004430365_013

Downloads

Download PDF

Views: 0
PDF Downloads: 0

PlumX Metrics

Citations

Cited by:
View on Crossref

Published

06/30/2026

How to Cite

Fernando, D., Legada, E., & Escarilla, M. R. (2026). Extent of Practice of the JEEPGY Framework among the Grade 12 Students in Selected Diocesan Catholic Schools in Western Visayas. Hitik: International Journal of Catechists and Religious Educators, 3(1), 27-42. https://doi.org/10.63130/hijcre.v3i1.220